Mac、Ubuntu、Linux源码编译安装Nginx教程

1、下载Nginx源代码

http://nginx.org/en/download.html

mkdir sources && cd sources
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.7.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.19.7.tar.gz && mkdir ../nginx-1.19.7

2、安装依赖

centos：
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

ubuntu：
apt -y install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev openssl libssl-dev

Mac：
brew install cmake gcc gd zlib openssl pcre perl
wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.44.zip
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1j.tar.gz

unzip pcre-8.44.zip && tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1j.tar.gz

3、安装外部模块

# 健康检查模块
git clone http://github.com/yaoweibin/nginx_upstream_check_module
cd nginx-1.19.7 && patch -p1 < ../nginx_upstream_check_module/check_1.12.1+.patch && cd ..

修改代码
vim nginx_upstream_check_module/ngx_http_upstream_check_module.c
将55行的 pragma pack() 改为 pragma pack(pop)

4、编译安装

cd nginx-1.19.7

./configure \
--prefix=/Users/horace/software/nginx-1.19.7 \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--add-module=../nginx_upstream_check_module \
--with-openssl=../openssl-1.1.1j \
--with-pcre-jit \
--with-pcre=../pcre-8.44 \
--with-file-aio \ # Mac下不支持
--with-ipv6 \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_degradation_module \
--with-http_slice_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_perl_module=dynamic \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-mail=dynamic \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-stream=dynamic \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-debug

make install

5、编译参数说明

参数说明–prefix安装目录–with-http\_ssl\_module增加Https支持–add-module添加构建外部模块–with-openssl设置OpenSSL源码路径–with-pcre-jit使用即时编译构建pcre库–with-pcre设置pcre源码路径–with-file-aio支持在FreeBSD和Linux上使用异步IO–with-ipv6添加IPv6的支持–with-http\_v2\_module添加Http v2支持–with-http\_realip\_module模块将客户端地址更改为在指定的标头字段中发送的地址–with-stream\_ssl\_preread\_module模块允许从ClientHello 消息中提取信息， 而无需终止SSL/TLS–with-http\_addition\_module该模块在响应之前和之后添加文本–with-http\_image\_filter\_module该 模块可以转换JPEG，GIF，PNG和WebP格式的图像–with-http\_sub\_module该 模块通过将一个指定的字符串替换为另一个指定的字符串来修改响应–with-http\_dav\_module模块通过WebDAV协议提供文件管理自动化–with-http\_flv\_module为Flash Video（FLV）文件提供伪流服务器端支持–with-http\_mp4\_module为MP4文件提供伪流服务器端支持–with-http\_gunzip\_module支持为不支持“ gzip”编码方法的客户端构建ngx\_http\_gunzip\_module 模块，该 模块使用“ Content-Encoding: gzip”解压缩响应–with-http\_gzip\_static\_module支持发送扩展名为“.gz”的预压缩文件–with-http\_random\_index\_module模块处理以斜杠’/'结尾的请求，并在目录中选择一个随机文件作为索引文件–with-http\_secure\_link\_module用于检查请求的连接–with-http\_degradation\_module–with-http\_slice\_module将请求拆分为多个子请求，每个子请求都返回一定范围的响应。该模块提供了更有效的大响应缓存–with-http\_stub\_status\_module提供对基本状态信息的访问–with-http\_perl\_module支持嵌入perl模块–with-http\_auth\_request\_module基于子请求的结果实现客户端授权–with-mail启用POP3/IMAP4/SMTP 邮件代理服务器。–with-mail\_ssl\_module邮件代理启用SSL–with-stream用于通用TCP/UDP代理和负载平衡的 流模块–with-stream\_ssl\_module流模块启用SSL–with-debug启用调试日志##### 6、基本配置

#user  nobody;
# 工作进程数，取值为auto或者实际数值
worker_processes  10;

# 配置日志级别
error_log  logs/error.log  info;
pid        logs/nginx.pid;

# 连接相关处理的配置
events {
    # 每个进程打开的连接数，这里包括了代理服务器的连接数与客户端的连接数的总和
    worker_connections  1024;
}

# Http服务的相关配置
http {
    # 包含另一个文件内容
    include       mime.types;
    # 定义响应的默认mime类型
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    # 指定日志格式
    log_format  main  escape=json  '{"timeIso8601": "$time_iso8601", "method": "$request_method", "remoteAddr": "$remote_addr", "uri": "$request_uri", "useTime": "$request_time", "status": "$status", "serverAddr": "$server_addr", "serverName": "$server_name", "serverPort": "$server_port", "upstreamAddr": "$upstream_addr", "requestLength": "$request_length", "bodyBytesSent": "$body_bytes_sent", "referer": "$http_referer", "remoteUser": "$remote_user", "userAgent": "$http_user_agent", "connection": "$connection", "connectionRequests": "$connection_requests", "xForwardedFor": "$http_x_forwarded_for"}';
    access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        charset utf-8;
        access_log  logs/localhost.access.log  main;

        # 访问规则配置
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page  404              /404.html;
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
    include website/*.conf;
}

7、配置代理服务

添加以下配置到website/demo.horace.cn.conf文件中

upstream upstream_test {
    server 127.0.0.1:1577;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    access_log logs/demo.horace.cn.log main;
    server_name demo.horace.cn;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://upstream_test;
    }
}

8、启动与关闭

nginx           启动
nginx -s stop   快速关闭
nginx -s quit   优雅关闭
nginx -s reload 重新加载配置