linux12 - zabbix -- zabbix安装01教程

zabbix 5.0版本安装

# 1 获取zabbix官方源
[root@zabbix ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm 

# 2、修改配置源文件
[root@zabbix ~]# sed -i 's#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[root@zabbix ~]# yum clean all

# 3、安装zabbix server和agent
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent -y

# 4、安装software collections便于安装高版本的php （yum默认php是5.4）
[root@zabbix ~]# yum install centos-release-scl -y

# 5、修改zabbix前端源
[root@zabbix ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo 
[zabbix-frontend]
name=Zabbix Official Repository frontend - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/frontend
enabled=1  #修改为1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

# 6、安装zabbix前端环境
[root@zabbix ~]# yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl -y

# 7、安装zabbix所需要的数据库
[root@zabbix ~]# yum install mariadb-server -y

# 8、启动数据库
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable --now mariadb

# 9、初始化mariadb 设置密码 mm123
[root@zabbix ~]#  mysql_secure_installation 

# 10、root用户登录数控库，建立zabbix
[root@zabbix ~]# mysql -uroot -p
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'mm123';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
flush privileges;

# 11、导入数据库
[root@zabbix ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix


# 12、修改zabbix配置文件
[root@zabbix ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
[root@zabbix ~]# grep '^DBPa' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
DBPassword=mm123

# 13、启动zabbix
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable --now zabbix-server zabbix-agent.service httpd rh-php72-php-fpm.service 

# 14、ip访问
192.168.15.111/zabbix 依次完成
默认用户 Admin 密码zabbix