linux 安装Mycat 并测试 集成spring boot（详细）教程

1、创建mycat用户

useradd -m mycat

\#为mycat 设置密码

passwd mycat

2、创建mycat工作目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/mycat

3、下载mycat

http://dl.mycat.org.cn/1.6-RELEASE/

su mycat

cd /usr/local/mycat

wget http://dl.mycat.org.cn/1.6-RELEASE/Mycat-server-1.6-RELEASE-20161028204710-linux.tar.gz

\#解压

tar -zxf Mycat-server-1.6-RELEASE-20161028204710-linux.tar.gz

\#进入目录

cd mycat

ll

4、准备两个mysql数据源

① window上有个 192.168.100.123:3306

②虚拟机上有个 localhost:3307

5、在两个mysql中新建数据库：test\_mycat

create database test\_mycat

6、在test\_mycat中新建数据库表 tb\_user

CREATE TABLE tb\_user (
id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO\_INCREMENT,
name varchar(32) NOT NULL,
age int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO\_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4

7、配置 mycat/conf/schema.xml

root@ubuntu:/mysoft/mycat/mycat/conf# vim schema.xml 
<?xml version="1.0"?>

<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">

        <schema name="TESTDB" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100">
                <!-- random sharding using mod sharind rule -->
                <table name="tb_user" primaryKey="id" autoIncrement="true" dataNode="dn1,dn2" rule="mod-long" />
        </schema>

        <dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="test_mycat" />
        <dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost2" database="test_mycat" />

        <dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"  writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
                <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
                <!-- can have multi write hosts -->
                <writeHost host="hostM1" url="localhost:3307" user="your_user_name" password="your_password" >
                        <readHost host="hostS1" url="localhost:3307" user="your_user_name" password="your_password" />
                </writeHost>
        </dataHost>

        <dataHost name="localhost2" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"  writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
                <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
                <!-- can have multi write hosts -->
                <writeHost host="hostM2" url="192.168.100.81:3306" user="your_user_name" password="your_password" />
        </dataHost>

</mycat:schema>

8、由于schema中rule="mod-long"，所以要去设置一下 rule.xml，只需动一个地方，其他不变

9、配置server.xml

10、启动mycat

cd mycat/bin

./mycat console #以控制台的方式启动

注：mycat 支持的命令{ console | start | stop | restart | status | dump }

显示两个节点都链接成功

11、使用Navicat来测试

12、测试数据

13、测试成功。

14、集成spring boot

/*
* USER 实体类
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    

}

@Mapper
public interface UserDao {

    public User getUser(int id);

    public List<User> userList();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<mapper namespace="com.ming.springclould.dao.UserDao">

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.ming.springcloud.entities.User" >
        <result column="id" property="id" />
        <result column="name" property="name" />
        <result column="age" property="age" />
    </resultMap>

    <sql id="Base_Column_List">
                id,
                name,
                age
    </sql>

    <select id="getUser" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        SELECT <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
        FROM tb_user
        WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>

    <select id="userList" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        SELECT <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
        FROM tb_user
    </select>

</mapper>

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;

    public User getUser(int id){
        return userDao.getUser(id);
    };

    public List<User> userList(){
        return userDao.userList();
    }
}

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("/user/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getUser(@PathVariable int id){
        return new CommonResult(200,"",userService.getUser(id));
    }

    @GetMapping("/user/list")
    public CommonResult<List<User>> userList(){
        return new CommonResult(200,"",userService.userList());
    }
}

server:
  port: 2009

spring:
  application:
    name: MyCat-2009

  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource  #当前数据源操作类型
    #driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver  #mysql-connector-java 6以上
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver      #mysql-connector-java 6以下
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.100.123:8066/TESTDB?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
    username: root
    password: 123456

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.ming.springcloud.entities  #所有entity别名所在包

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

15、启动测试